The
Twin Circles of the Marlborough Downs and the
links to the Great Pyramid of Egypt
Extract based on the book The Keys to the Temple
- (part 1) by David Furlong
Set out in the landscape of Wiltshire there is a vast geometric
pattern comprising two interlocking circles which stretches over nearly seventeen miles.
Even more remarkable these circles provide a clue to the hidden geometry of the most
famous monument of the ancient world. For set out across the rolling hills of the
Marlborough Downs is the geometric cross-sectional plan relationship with the Great
Pyramid of Egypt. (See Fig 1)
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Fig 1.
Click image to enlarge |
It took more than twenty-years meticulous research and the advent of the
desk top computer to be able to prove beyond doubt that this pattern exists and to uncover
many of the tantalising mysteries that it holds.
The discovery arose from my interest in looking for alignments of
ancient sites which sometimes are referred to as 'leys'. The concept of 'leys' was first
proposed by Alfred Watkins in his book 'The Old Straight Track' published in 1925. Watkins
suggested that ancient sites were deliberately aligned to each other as part of an ancient
communication system. Watkins also included Medieval churches in his alignments, because
these were often built on known pagan sacred sites. There is some evidence to support
Watkin's ideas although the concept of 'leys' has not found any favour with the
archaeological fraternity.
In the late sixties a renewed interest in Watkins work suggested
that there might be a connection between 'leys' and natural earth 'energy' currents; that
it was these terrestrial 'energy' pathways that our ancient forebears were marking through
their stone circles, henge monuments, tumuli, standing stones and similar sacred sites.
This is a contentious area with some alignment researchers eschewing any notion of an
'energy' connection, whilst others define all 'leys' as 'energy' alignments. What all
'ley' hunters agree is that these alignments are straight, not curved and can be shown to
be accurate over distances up to twenty miles.
Yet here I was with my discovery of not one, but two, interlocking
circles of identical size, comprising more than twenty-eight sites with radii a fraction
under 6 miles and circumferences of just over 37 miles. Both circles comprise a series of
individual points which includes megalithic sites such as
Avebury and the East Kennett
long barrow, as well as churches. In the case of the churches these have been carefully
examined and large non-indigenous Sarsen stones can often be seen in their foundations
suggesting the possibility that these churches were indeed built on older pagan sites. The
church at Clyffe Pypard is particular significant in this respect. Nor as I
was to discover are these the only two circles of this size for set out over
the Cotswolds is another example
- Dating the Circles
- If we include the earliest known sites in the pattern, which in the
Eastern circle is probably the East Kennett long barrow we would have the earliest
possible date for the circles creation of between 5100 BP to 5500 BP (3100 BC - 3500 BC).
However many of the megalithic sites, such as Avebury itself, are a little more recent. We
might therefore assume that this pattern was set out somewhere between 4500 BP - 5200BP to
(2500 BC - 3200 BC). Yet how could a Neolithic people, using only simple equipment have
created such an amazing landscape pattern?
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- Corroborative evidence
- The position of the various sites is determined by grid-reference.
These can be used to accurately assess mathematically the spatial placement of the sites
in relationship to each other. My calculations for the circles have been re-checked by a
statistician and have been shown to have a very high probability. Computer calculations
were also to prove that, incredibly, these circles are, almost, exactly proportional to
the equatorial circumference of the earth by the enigmatic ratio 1:666
An analysis of
the geometric relationship of these circles was to show that they are connected by the
same fundamental geometry as that found within the Great Pyramid of Egypt. The
superimposition of a proportionally enlarged cross-section of the Great Pyramid onto a large map of the area shows
the alignment of the Grand Gallery and Ascending passage to the centre of one of the
circles. The King's Chamber point in this Great Pyramid section, located on the ground at
a place known as Temple Farm, once owned by the Knight Templar, is highlighted by the well
known St. Michael's alignment, named thus because it passes through a
number of churches dedicated to St. Michael. This alignment begins at St. Michael's Mount
in Cornwall, runs through Glastonbury Tor and onto to Bury St. Edmunds, passing through
Avebury and a number of other significant sites en route. It so happens that this major
line runs parallel to the alignment of centres of the two circle. Moreover one of the key
points on the St. Michael line and a circumference point of the eastern circle is Avebury
henge which is largest monument of its kind in the whole of the British Isles.
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Fig 2
. St Michael Alignment |
So here we have two circles surveyed and set out in the landscape,
exactly proportional to the size of the Earth, and containing within their geometry a
cross-sectional plan of the Great Pyramid of Egypt. Setting out an alignment of sites over
several miles would be quite within the known capabilities of Neolithic people; creating a
circle to a set dimension, nearly twelve miles in diameter, is a very different
proposition which would fully tax even the best modern surveyors. My discovery therefore
seemed totally at odds with what was known about the Neolithic peoples, despite their
technical skills. I was to spend the next twenty years working out how these landscape
patterns might have been executed. The answers, when they came, proved to be most
illuminating, resolving some enduring mysteries and showing both a simplicity as well as
an amazing sophistication in how this was achieved.
The peoples of Britain in the late Neolithic period were, without
doubt, a highly organised and intelligent race, possessing great skills in surveying,
engineering, mathematics and astronomy.
© David Furlong 1998
- Useful Links
- Keys article part 2 an
follow on article giving more details of the landscape pattern
- Marlborough Downs
Sites a tour of the sites that make up the twin circle pattern
- The Cotswold Circle an
article on a similar sized circle that over-lights the Cotswold area
- The Hidden Geometry of
Avebury a look at the hidden geometry of Avebury
- Silbury Hill and the Sanctuary an article on
significance of Silbury Hill and the Sanctuary
- The Keys to
the Temple information on the book The Keys to the Temple by David Furlong
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- Click to enlarge
- The four church sites of
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Winterbourne Monkton,
Berwick Bassett,
Winterbourne Bassett and
Broad Hinton that led to the discovery of the landscape circles.
Click to enlarge
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- Avebury from the air. One of the key points on the Eastern
Circle.
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- Part of the Avebury Henge
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- The Giant's Grave: one of the points on the circumference
of the Eastern Circle.
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- The East Kennett long barrow. A key point on the Eastern
Circle.
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- Bishops Cannings Church. One of the key points on the
Western Circle.
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- Glastonbury Tor. Part of the Michael alignment.
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- St. Michael's Mount. Part of the Michael alignment.
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